SAT Math Tips and Tricks
The SAT at a Glance
The SAT is one of two standardised tests used to evaluate applicants for U.S. college admissions as well as some scholarship opportunities. The SAT is a multiple choice examination consisting of two sections. These are reading and writing, and mathematics. Each section has two modules. SAT candidates have 64 minutes to complete 54 questions across the reading and writing section of the paper. The mathematics section is composed of 44 questions and allotted 70 minutes. Thus, those sitting the SAT exam have a total of 2 hours and 14 minutes to respond to 98 questions.
How SAT Is Different from ACT
The SAT is not the only standardised test available to those interested in undergraduate programmes in the U.S. The other option is the ACT. While both the SAT and ACT are similar in that they are both multiple choice examinations, they prove to be different in the particular. For example, the ACT paper has a science section that is absent from the SAT. However, as of April 2025, this section of the ACT is optional, placing a greater emphasis on mathematics and English.
Ultimately, whether a student decides to sit the SAT or ACT comes down to where their strengths and weaknesses lie. The assistance of an experienced U.S. admissions tutor can be vital here, as they can best assess which exam is the right fit for a particular candidate.
The SAT Math Section
The SAT math section is concerned with four aspects of the subject. These are:
Algebra
Advanced Math
Problem-Solving and Data Analysis
Geometry and Trigonometry
Each module will contain questions from these four areas of mathematics. However, greater attention is paid to algebra and advanced math than problem-solving and data analysis and geometry and trigonometry. For example, while SAT candidates may encounter 13 to 15 algebra questions, they may only see 5 to 7 geometry and trigonometry problems across a given math module.
Additionally, about 30% of the questions asked in the SAT math sections are ‘in-context’ or word questions. What this means is that SAT candidates are expected to consider science, social studies, and real-word scenarios and apply their mathematical skills and knowledge to work out the answer.
Lastly, it should be known that the first module of the math SAT will vary in difficulty. How a student performs in this portion of the exam will then influence the difficulty level of the second module.
Common Pitfalls in SAT Math
As with any examination, there are a number of common pitfalls. With regard to SAT math, the area in which students find the most difficulty is typically time management.
The SAT examination is a rigorous test administered across hours, with students required to answer close to 100 questions in both English and mathematics. Consequently, good time management is an essential characteristic of a successful SAT student. It is important to understand the potential repercussions of lingering on any one question for too long.
Moreover, another issue facing students is exam fatigue. With the high stakes nature of the SAT and the time constraints, students can often wind themselves up and burn themselves out before the exam ends. Thus, it is important that SAT candidates pace themselves.
Tips and Tricks for SAT Math
For students wishing to succeed in the SAT math section, and the SAT exam more generally, a number of tips and tricks can be employed.
First, it is essential to become familiar with the examination. This means reading up on and looking over the most current papers available. The SAT has changed in recent years, so be aware of the possibility that some information online may not be reflective of the current iteration of the SAT. Students should investigate past papers thoroughly to gain an understanding of the types of questions asked as well as how they asked. All of this will help to build confidence in tackling the exam.
Next, it is vital that SAT candidates complete a number of exam papers to gain practical experience with the test. Initially, questions should be tackled free of the timed conditions SAT takers will operate under during the real exam. This way, greater familiarity and confidence can be built. Then, over time, a timer should be introduced into practice papers. Using a timer or stopwatch will help students to refine their skills and ensure that, come the real exam, they are able to complete all questions within the allotted time.
Lastly, be aware that there is no negative marking in the SAT math or in the SAT reading and writing, for that matter. This means that if a candidate is unable to answer a question, it is better to make an educated guess than to leave a blank. Make use of the process of elimination to approximate an answer and then move on.
Useful SAT Resources
As noted, all SAT students should read up on the examination and engage fully with past exam papers. The best way to do this is by investigating the College Board website, a source that is replete with beneficial SAT resources. For context, the College Board is the organisation that is responsible for developing and administering the SAT. Through the College Board website, students can register and find a test centre for their SAT, as well as learn more about the math and reading and writing components. Additionally, the College Board has made available a number of test papers to help with those preparing for the SAT.
BartyED and SAT Math Support
The SAT is a difficult examination. Not only does it require an impressive working knowledge of both English and mathematics, it also challenges students in their time management and general examination skills. In addition, there is the internal pressure students place on themselves when sitting an exam that can influence what college they attend in the coming academic year. Consequently, the assistance of an expert SAT tutor can mean the difference for any SAT candidate.
At BartyED, our experienced SAT tutors have guided innumerable students through the SAT, whether this be the reading and writing or math sections individually, or the examination as a whole. Our tutors develop lessons to benefit the individual, emphasising a holistic and student-focused approach to education and exam preparation. If you think that you or your child could benefit from a BartyED SAT tutor, reach out to us today by phone (+852 2882 1017) or email (enquiries@bartyed.com).
Frequently Asked Questions
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While a number of U.S. colleges remain test optional, many are slowly reversing this decision. Moreover, while a college may say it is optional, it is still recommended to gain an SAT score.
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Yes, an SAT score is an important part in a well-rounded U.S. college admissions package.
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Students should familiarise themselves with the exam and its different sections, completing mock exam papers regularly. It is also beneficial to work under the guidance of an experienced SAT tutor.
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While the SAT and ACT are both standardised tests used for admissions in the U.S., they are different exams in terms of the types of questions asked, the number of questions, and the overall timing of the exams.